Employing staff
Contents
Basic recruitment principles
When recruiting staff, to avoid potential legal liability, you must:
- Not write (when advertising vacancies) or say (when interviewing) anything that could be seen as discrimination against any prospective applicant in terms of sex, sexual orientation, gender reassignment, race, colour, ethnic background, marital status, disability, trade union membership and/or activity, age, religion/belief (in England, Wales and Scotland) or religious belief/political opinion (in Northern Ireland)
- Treat every applicant the same
- Check an applicant's entitlement to work in the UK (before employing them)
- Record your reasons for not offering a job to any unsuccessful applicant
- Ensure that these reasons are kept for a suitable period and can't be interpreted as showing an intention to discriminate.
Note: Sometimes a job will require an applicant of a particular sex, race, age, religion/belief or sexual orientation. If this is a genuine requirement or qualification for the job, then it will not be unlawful to discriminate against certain sectors of society. If you feel that this may apply in your situation, get legal advice.
Asking each candidate to complete a job application form will be useful in compiling personnel records, assisting the objective selection of suitable candidates and providing a framework for interviews.
The guides in this section cover how to recruit the right staff and how to treat applicants fairly. It includes sections about:
- Job descriptions
- Application forms
- Job interviews
- Criminal record checks
- Right to work checks
- Checking references
- Making a job offer
- Inductions
- Retaining recruitment documents
- Supplying a reference
Employment contracts
There are also guides in this section about employment contracts, what needs to be in them, and what other documentation you need to have in place. It includes sections about:
- Written statements and minimum requirements
- Important clauses
- Implied terms
- Protecting wages
- Disciplinary and grievance procedures
- Other business rules and procedures
- Terminating a contract
Related services
- Unfortunately there aren't currently any documents available for the region you selected.
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Job application formCompatible region(s): Scotland Northern Ireland England Wales
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Job offer letterCompatible region(s): Scotland Northern Ireland England Wales
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New employee induction checklistCompatible region(s): Scotland Ireland England Wales
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Consultancy agreementCompatible region(s): England Wales
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Employment agreementCompatible region(s): Scotland Northern Ireland England Wales
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Employment statementCompatible region(s): England Wales
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Fixed-term employment agreementCompatible region(s): England Wales
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Work experience agreementCompatible region(s): England Wales
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Zero-hours worker agreementCompatible region(s): Scotland Northern Ireland
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Agreement to opt out of the Working Time DirectiveCompatible region(s): England Wales
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Employee handbookCompatible region(s): England Wales
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General purpose ex-employee reference letterCompatible region(s): Scotland Northern Ireland England Wales
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General purpose reference request letterCompatible region(s): Scotland Northern Ireland England Wales
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General purpose rejection letterCompatible region(s): Scotland Northern Ireland England Wales
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Licence for an employee to occupy residential accommodationCompatible region(s): England
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Risk assessment for young person on work experienceCompatible region(s): Scotland Northern Ireland England Wales
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Criminal convictions declaration form for job applicantsCompatible region(s): Scotland Northern Ireland England Wales
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Interview checklistCompatible region(s): Scotland Northern Ireland England Wales
Navigate related articles:
- Discipline and dismissal
- Employment rights
- Working time regulations
- Flexible working
- Discrimination and equal pay (England, Wales and Scotland)
- Sexual harassment (England, Wales and Scotland)
- Discrimination and equal pay (Northern Ireland)
- Overview
- Age discrimination
- Bullying in the workplace
- Sexual orientation discrimination
- Religious belief or political opinion discrimination
- Disability discrimination
- Race discrimination
- Sex discrimination
- Marital status
- Pregnancy and maternity
- Gender reassignment
- Equal opportunity
- Equal pay
- Enforcement of rights
- Adoption leave and pay
- Maternity leave and pay
- Shared parental leave and pay
- Paternity leave and pay
- Neonatal care leave and pay
- Parental bereavement leave and pay
- Parental leave
- Carer's leave (England, Wales and Scotland)
- Pay and the minimum wage
- Emergency dependant leave
- Study or training (England, Wales and Scotland)
- Part-time working
- Whistleblowing by staff
- Working for a new owner
- Pensions
- Employing staff
- Flexible working
- Grievances
- Other compliance issues
- Sickness absence
- The Employment Rights Act 2025 (England, Wales and Scotland)